| Preface (Engels) | 5 |
BOOK III: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole |
| PART I: The Conversion of Surplus Value into Profit and of the Rate of Surplus Value into the Rate of Profit |
| Chapter I Cost Price and Profit | 27 |
| Chapter II The Rate of Profit | 45 |
| Chapter III The Relation of the Rate of Profit to the Rate of Surplus Value | 52 |
| Chapter IV The Effect of the Turnover on the Rate of Profit | 73 |
| Chapter V Economy in the Employment of Constant Capital | 80 |
I. In General | 80 |
II. Savings in Labour Conditions at the Expense of the Labourers. Coal Mines. Neglect of Indispensable Outlays | 91 |
III. Economy in the Generation and Transmission of Power, and in Buildings | 99 |
IV. Utilisation of the Excretions of Production | 102 |
V. Economy Through Inventions | 105 |
| Chapter VI The Effect of Price Fluctuations | 106 |
I Fluctuations in the Price of Raw Materials, and Their Direct Effects on the Rate of Profit | 106 |
II. Appreciation, Depreciation, Release, and Tie-up of Capital | 112 |
III. General Illustration. The Cotton Crisis of 1861-65 | 125 |
| Chapter VII Supplementary Remarks | 137 |
| Part II: Conversion of Profit into Average Profit |
| Chapter VIII Different Compositions of Capitals in Different Branches of Production and Resulting Differences in Rates of Profit | 141 |
| Chapter IX Formation of a General Rate of Profit (Average Rate of Profit) and Transformation of the Values of Commodities into Prices of Production | 153 |
| Chapter X Equalisation of the General Rate of Profit Through Competition. Market Prices and Market Values. Surplus Profit | 171 |
| Chapter XI Effects of General Wage Fluctuations on Prices of Production | 198 |
| Chapter XII Supplementary Remarks | 202 |
I. Causes Implying a Change in the Price of Production | 202 |
II. Price of Production of Commodities of Average Composition | 204 |
III. The Capitalist's Grounds for Compensating | 205 |
| Part III: The Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall |
| Chapter XIII The Law as Such | 209 |
| Chapter XIV Counteracting Influences | 230 |
I. Increasing Intensity of Exploitation | 230 |
II. Depression of Wages Below the Value of Labour Power | 234 |
III. Cheapening of Elements of Constant Capital | 234 |
IV. Relative Overpopulation | 235 |
V. Foreign Trade | 235 |
VI. The Increase of Stock Capital | 238 |
| Chapter XV Exposition of the Internal Contradictions of the Law | 239 |
I. General | 239 |
II. Conflict Between Expansion of Production and Production of Surplus Value | 245 |
III. Excess Capital and Excess Population | 249 |
IV. Supplementary Remarks | 258 |
| Part IV: Conversion of Commodity Capital and Money Capital into Commercial Capital and Money-Dealing Capital (Merchant's Capital) |
| Chapter XVI Commercial Capital | 266 |
| Chapter XVII Commercial Profit | 279 |
| Chapter XVIII The Turnover of Merchant's Capital. Prices | 301 |
| Chapter XIX Money-Dealing Capital | 313 |
| Chapter XX Historical Facts About Merchant's Capital | 321 |
| Part V: Division of Profit into Interest and Profit of Enterprise. Interest-Bearing Capital |
| Chapter XXI Interest-Bearing Capital | 336 |
| Chapter XXII Division of Profit. Rate of Interest. "Natural" Rate of Interest | 356 |
| Chapter XXIII Interest and Profit of Enterprise | 367 |
| Chapter XXIV Externalisation of the Relations of Capital in the Form of Interest-Bearing Capital | 388 |
| Chapter XXV Credit and Fictitious Capital | 397 |
| Chapter XXVI Accumulation of Money Capital. Its Influence on the Interest Rate | 412 |
| Chapter XXVII The Role of Credit in Capitalist Production | 432 |
| Chapter XXVIII Medium of Circulation and Capital; Views of Tooke and Fullarton | 439 |
Book III: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole |
| Part V: Division of Profit into Interest and Profit of Enterprise. Interest-Bearing Capital (continued) |
| Chapter XXIX Component Parts of Bank Capital | 461 |
| Chapter XXX Money Capital and Real Capital. I | 475 |
| Chapter XXXI Money Capital and Real Capital. II (Continued) | 493 |
1. Transformation of Money into Loan Capital | 493 |
2. Transformation of Capital or Revenue into Money that Is Transformed into Loan Capital | 500 |
| Chapter XXXII Money Capital and Real Capital. III (Concluded) | 502 |
| Chapter XXXIII The Medium of Circulation in the Credit System | 517 |
| Chapter XXXIV The Currency Principle and the English Bank Legislation of 1844 | 542 |
| Chapter XXXV Precious Metal and Rate of Exchange | 559 |
I. Movement of the Gold Reserve | 559 |
II. The Rate of Exchange | 569 |
Rate of Exchange with Asia | 571 |
England's Balance of Trade | 585 |
| Chapter XXXVI Precapitalist Relationships | 588 |
Interest in the Middle Ages | 605 |
Advantages Derived by the Church from the Prohibition
of Interest | 607 |
| Part VI: Transformation of Surplus Profit into Ground Rent |
| Chapter XXXVII Introduction | 608 |
| Chapter XXXVIII Differential Rent: General Remarks | 633 |
| Chapter XXXIX First Form of Differential Rent (Differential Rent I) | 642 |
| Chapter XL Second Form of Differential Rent (Differential Rent II) | 666 |
| Chapter XLI Differential Rent II First Case: Constant Price of Production | 677 |
| Chapter XLII Differential Rent II, Second Case: Failing Price of Production | 684 |
| Chapter XLIII Differential Rent II Third Case: Rising Price of Production | 700 |
| Chapter XLIV Differential Rent Also on the Worst Cultivated Soil | 726 |
| Chapter XLV Absolute Ground Rent | 734 |
| Chapter XLVI Building Site Rent. Rent in Mining. Price of Land | 759 |
| Chapter XLVII Genesis of Capitalist Ground Rent | 768 |
I. Introductory Remarks | 768 |
II. Labour Rent | 776 |
III. Rent in Kind | 780 |
IV. Money Rent | 783 |
V. Métayage and Peasant Proprietorship
of Land Parcels | 789 |
| Part VII: Revenues and their Sources |
| Chapter XLVIII The Trinity Formula | 801 |
| Chapter XLIX Concerning the Analysis of the Process of Production | 818 |
| Chapter L Illusions Created by Competition | 839 |
| Chapter LI Distribution Relations and Production Relations | 863 |
| Chapter LII Classes | 870 |
| Supplement to Capital, Volume Three (Engels) | 873 |
I. Law of Value and Rate of Profit | 876 |
II. The Stock Exchange | 894 |
Notes and Indexes |
Notes | 901 |
Name Index | 913 |
Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature | 919 |
Index of Periodicals | 932 |
Subject Index | 933 |
Illustrations |
Title page of the first German
edition of Vol. III, I of Capital | 3 |
First page of Marx's manuscript
of the third volume of Capital, marked by Engels as "Ms. I" | 29 |
Facsimile of a page of the manuscript,
copied by a secretary, with alterations by Engels | 30 |
Title page of the first German
edition of Vol. III, II, of Capital | 465 |
First page of Engels' manuscript
"Law of Value and Rate of Profit" | 879 |