MARXIST INTERNET ARCHIVE | Marx Engels
Marx & Engels Collected Works: Volume 36 Volume 36 Karl Marx CAPITAL, Volume II Preface to the First German Edition (Engels)5 Preface to the Second German Edition (Engels)24 Book II: The Process of Circulation of Capital Part I: The Metamorphoses of Capital and their Circuits Chapter I The Circuit of Money Capital31 I. First Stage. M-C 32 II. Second Stage. Function of Productive Capital 40 III. Third Stage. C'-M'44 IV. The Circuit as a Whole54 Chapter II The Circuit of Productive Capital70 I Simple Reproduction71 II Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale84 III Accumulation of Money89 IV Reserve Fund 91 Chapter III The Circuit of Commodity Capital92 Chapter IV The Three Formulas of the Circuit105 Natural Money and Credit Economy 112 The Meeting of Demand and Supply 122 Chapter V The Time of Circulation12S Chapter VI The Costs of Circulation133 I. Genuine Costs of Circulation133 1. The Time of Purchase and Sale133 2. Bookkeeping137 3. Money139 II. Costs of Storage140 1. Formation of Supply in General146 2. The Commodity Supply Proper147 III. Costs of Transportation 152 PART II: The Turnover of Capital Chapter VII The Turnover Time and the Number of Turnovers156 Chapter VIII Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital159 I. Distinctions of Form 159 II. Components, Replacement, Repair, and Accumulation of Fixed Capital 172 Chapter IX The Aggregate Turnover of Advanced Capital. Cycles of Turnover185 Chapter X Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. The Physiocrats and Adam Smith190 Chapter XI Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo217 Chapter XII The Working Period230 Chapter XIII The Time of Production239 Chapter XIV The Time of Production249 Chapter XV Effect of the Time of Turnover on the Magnitude of Advanced Capital257 I The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period266 II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation270 III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period275 IV. Conclusions279 V. The Effect of a Change of Prices 285 Chapter XVI The Turnover of Variable Capital293 I. The Annual Rate of Surplus Value 293 II. The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital307 III. The Turnover of the Variable Capital from the Social Point of View 312 Chapter XVII The Circulation of Surplus Value318 I. Simple Reproduction 322 II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale342 Part III: The Reproduction and Circulation of The Aggregate Social Capital Chapter XVIII. Introduction349 I. The Subject Investigated 349 II. The Role of Money Capital 352 Chapter XIX Former Presentations of the Subject357 I. The Physiocrats 357 II. Adam Smith 360 1. Smith's General Points of View360 2. Adam Smith Resolves Exchange Value into v + s368 3. The Constant Part of Capital371 4. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith376 5. Recapitulation383 III. Later Economists 388 Chapter XX. Simple Reproduction390 I. The Formulation of the Question 390 II. The Two Departments of Social Production 394 III. Exchange Between the Two Departments I(v+s) versus IIc 397 IV. Exchange Within Department 11. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury 401 V. The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money 410 VI. The Constant Capital of Department I420 VII. Variable Capital and Surplus Value in Both Departments424 VIII. The Constant Capital in Both Departments 427 IX. A Retrospect to Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay432 X. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages436 XI. Replacement of the Fixed Capital448 1. Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money452 2. Replacement of Fixed Capital in Natura457 3. Results466 XII. The Reproduction of the Money Material469 XIII. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction 480 Chapter XXI. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale488 I. Accumulation in Department I 491 1. The Formation of a Hoard 491 2. The Additional Constant Capital495 3. The Additional Variable Capital501 II. Accumulation in Department II 501 III. Schematic Presentation of Accumulation506 1. First Illustration 510 2. Second Illustration 514 3. Replacement of IIc in Accumulation520 IV. Supplementary Remarks 522 Notes and Indexes Notes527 Name Index535 Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature539 Index of Periodicals546 Illustrations Title page of the First German Edition of Volume II of Capital3 Title page of the Second German Edition of Volume II of Capital 26 Facsimile-of a page of the manuscript of Capital Volume II, by Karl Marx 55 Facsimile of a page of the manuscript of Capital, Volume II, edited and copied by Frederick Engels 59 Collected Works Volume 35 | Collected Works Volume 37 Marx & Engels Collected Works
Marx & Engels Collected Works: Volume 36
Volume 36 Karl Marx CAPITAL, Volume II Preface to the First German Edition (Engels)5 Preface to the Second German Edition (Engels)24 Book II: The Process of Circulation of Capital Part I: The Metamorphoses of Capital and their Circuits Chapter I The Circuit of Money Capital31 I. First Stage. M-C 32 II. Second Stage. Function of Productive Capital 40 III. Third Stage. C'-M'44 IV. The Circuit as a Whole54 Chapter II The Circuit of Productive Capital70 I Simple Reproduction71 II Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale84 III Accumulation of Money89 IV Reserve Fund 91 Chapter III The Circuit of Commodity Capital92 Chapter IV The Three Formulas of the Circuit105 Natural Money and Credit Economy 112 The Meeting of Demand and Supply 122 Chapter V The Time of Circulation12S Chapter VI The Costs of Circulation133 I. Genuine Costs of Circulation133 1. The Time of Purchase and Sale133 2. Bookkeeping137 3. Money139 II. Costs of Storage140 1. Formation of Supply in General146 2. The Commodity Supply Proper147 III. Costs of Transportation 152 PART II: The Turnover of Capital Chapter VII The Turnover Time and the Number of Turnovers156 Chapter VIII Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital159 I. Distinctions of Form 159 II. Components, Replacement, Repair, and Accumulation of Fixed Capital 172 Chapter IX The Aggregate Turnover of Advanced Capital. Cycles of Turnover185 Chapter X Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. The Physiocrats and Adam Smith190 Chapter XI Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo217 Chapter XII The Working Period230 Chapter XIII The Time of Production239 Chapter XIV The Time of Production249 Chapter XV Effect of the Time of Turnover on the Magnitude of Advanced Capital257 I The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period266 II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation270 III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period275 IV. Conclusions279 V. The Effect of a Change of Prices 285 Chapter XVI The Turnover of Variable Capital293 I. The Annual Rate of Surplus Value 293 II. The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital307 III. The Turnover of the Variable Capital from the Social Point of View 312 Chapter XVII The Circulation of Surplus Value318 I. Simple Reproduction 322 II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale342 Part III: The Reproduction and Circulation of The Aggregate Social Capital Chapter XVIII. Introduction349 I. The Subject Investigated 349 II. The Role of Money Capital 352 Chapter XIX Former Presentations of the Subject357 I. The Physiocrats 357 II. Adam Smith 360 1. Smith's General Points of View360 2. Adam Smith Resolves Exchange Value into v + s368 3. The Constant Part of Capital371 4. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith376 5. Recapitulation383 III. Later Economists 388 Chapter XX. Simple Reproduction390 I. The Formulation of the Question 390 II. The Two Departments of Social Production 394 III. Exchange Between the Two Departments I(v+s) versus IIc 397 IV. Exchange Within Department 11. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury 401 V. The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money 410 VI. The Constant Capital of Department I420 VII. Variable Capital and Surplus Value in Both Departments424 VIII. The Constant Capital in Both Departments 427 IX. A Retrospect to Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay432 X. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages436 XI. Replacement of the Fixed Capital448 1. Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money452 2. Replacement of Fixed Capital in Natura457 3. Results466 XII. The Reproduction of the Money Material469 XIII. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction 480 Chapter XXI. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale488 I. Accumulation in Department I 491 1. The Formation of a Hoard 491 2. The Additional Constant Capital495 3. The Additional Variable Capital501 II. Accumulation in Department II 501 III. Schematic Presentation of Accumulation506 1. First Illustration 510 2. Second Illustration 514 3. Replacement of IIc in Accumulation520 IV. Supplementary Remarks 522 Notes and Indexes Notes527 Name Index535 Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature539 Index of Periodicals546 Illustrations Title page of the First German Edition of Volume II of Capital3 Title page of the Second German Edition of Volume II of Capital 26 Facsimile-of a page of the manuscript of Capital Volume II, by Karl Marx 55 Facsimile of a page of the manuscript of Capital, Volume II, edited and copied by Frederick Engels 59 Collected Works Volume 35 | Collected Works Volume 37 Marx & Engels Collected Works
Preface to the First German Edition (Engels)5 Preface to the Second German Edition (Engels)24 Book II: The Process of Circulation of Capital Part I: The Metamorphoses of Capital and their Circuits Chapter I The Circuit of Money Capital31 I. First Stage. M-C 32 II. Second Stage. Function of Productive Capital 40 III. Third Stage. C'-M'44 IV. The Circuit as a Whole54 Chapter II The Circuit of Productive Capital70 I Simple Reproduction71 II Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale84 III Accumulation of Money89 IV Reserve Fund 91 Chapter III The Circuit of Commodity Capital92 Chapter IV The Three Formulas of the Circuit105 Natural Money and Credit Economy 112 The Meeting of Demand and Supply 122 Chapter V The Time of Circulation12S Chapter VI The Costs of Circulation133 I. Genuine Costs of Circulation133 1. The Time of Purchase and Sale133 2. Bookkeeping137 3. Money139 II. Costs of Storage140 1. Formation of Supply in General146 2. The Commodity Supply Proper147 III. Costs of Transportation 152 PART II: The Turnover of Capital Chapter VII The Turnover Time and the Number of Turnovers156 Chapter VIII Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital159 I. Distinctions of Form 159 II. Components, Replacement, Repair, and Accumulation of Fixed Capital 172 Chapter IX The Aggregate Turnover of Advanced Capital. Cycles of Turnover185 Chapter X Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. The Physiocrats and Adam Smith190 Chapter XI Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo217 Chapter XII The Working Period230 Chapter XIII The Time of Production239 Chapter XIV The Time of Production249 Chapter XV Effect of the Time of Turnover on the Magnitude of Advanced Capital257 I The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period266 II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation270 III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period275 IV. Conclusions279 V. The Effect of a Change of Prices 285 Chapter XVI The Turnover of Variable Capital293 I. The Annual Rate of Surplus Value 293 II. The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital307 III. The Turnover of the Variable Capital from the Social Point of View 312 Chapter XVII The Circulation of Surplus Value318 I. Simple Reproduction 322 II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale342 Part III: The Reproduction and Circulation of The Aggregate Social Capital Chapter XVIII. Introduction349 I. The Subject Investigated 349 II. The Role of Money Capital 352 Chapter XIX Former Presentations of the Subject357 I. The Physiocrats 357 II. Adam Smith 360 1. Smith's General Points of View360 2. Adam Smith Resolves Exchange Value into v + s368 3. The Constant Part of Capital371 4. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith376 5. Recapitulation383 III. Later Economists 388 Chapter XX. Simple Reproduction390 I. The Formulation of the Question 390 II. The Two Departments of Social Production 394 III. Exchange Between the Two Departments I(v+s) versus IIc 397 IV. Exchange Within Department 11. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury 401 V. The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money 410 VI. The Constant Capital of Department I420 VII. Variable Capital and Surplus Value in Both Departments424 VIII. The Constant Capital in Both Departments 427 IX. A Retrospect to Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay432 X. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages436 XI. Replacement of the Fixed Capital448 1. Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money452 2. Replacement of Fixed Capital in Natura457 3. Results466 XII. The Reproduction of the Money Material469 XIII. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction 480 Chapter XXI. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale488 I. Accumulation in Department I 491 1. The Formation of a Hoard 491 2. The Additional Constant Capital495 3. The Additional Variable Capital501 II. Accumulation in Department II 501 III. Schematic Presentation of Accumulation506 1. First Illustration 510 2. Second Illustration 514 3. Replacement of IIc in Accumulation520 IV. Supplementary Remarks 522 Notes and Indexes Notes527 Name Index535 Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature539 Index of Periodicals546 Illustrations Title page of the First German Edition of Volume II of Capital3 Title page of the Second German Edition of Volume II of Capital 26 Facsimile-of a page of the manuscript of Capital Volume II, by Karl Marx 55 Facsimile of a page of the manuscript of Capital, Volume II, edited and copied by Frederick Engels 59
I. First Stage. M-C
II. Second Stage. Function of Productive Capital
III. Third Stage. C'-M'
IV. The Circuit as a Whole
I Simple Reproduction
II Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale
III Accumulation of Money
IV Reserve Fund
Natural Money and Credit Economy
The Meeting of Demand and Supply
I. Genuine Costs of Circulation
1. The Time of Purchase and Sale
2. Bookkeeping
3. Money
II. Costs of Storage
1. Formation of Supply in General
2. The Commodity Supply Proper
III. Costs of Transportation
I. Distinctions of Form
II. Components, Replacement, Repair, and Accumulation of Fixed Capital
I The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period
II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation
III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period
IV. Conclusions
V. The Effect of a Change of Prices
I. The Annual Rate of Surplus Value
II. The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital
III. The Turnover of the Variable Capital from the Social Point of View
I. Simple Reproduction
II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale
I. The Subject Investigated
II. The Role of Money Capital
I. The Physiocrats
II. Adam Smith
1. Smith's General Points of View
2. Adam Smith Resolves Exchange Value into v + s
3. The Constant Part of Capital
4. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith
5. Recapitulation
III. Later Economists
I. The Formulation of the Question
II. The Two Departments of Social Production
III. Exchange Between the Two Departments I(v+s) versus IIc
IV. Exchange Within Department 11. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury
V. The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money
VI. The Constant Capital of Department I
VII. Variable Capital and Surplus Value in Both Departments
VIII. The Constant Capital in Both Departments
IX. A Retrospect to Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay
X. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages
XI. Replacement of the Fixed Capital
1. Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money
2. Replacement of Fixed Capital in Natura
3. Results
XII. The Reproduction of the Money Material
XIII. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction
I. Accumulation in Department I
1. The Formation of a Hoard
2. The Additional Constant Capital
3. The Additional Variable Capital
II. Accumulation in Department II
III. Schematic Presentation of Accumulation
1. First Illustration
2. Second Illustration
3. Replacement of IIc in Accumulation
IV. Supplementary Remarks
Collected Works Volume 35 | Collected Works Volume 37 Marx & Engels Collected Works