but the appearance, of the report of Kautsky's speech in Vorwärts (the chief organ of the German party)[148] compels us to deal with this important question in greater detail.
Objecting to Rosa Luxemburg, Kautsky said that "the old party had disappeared although old names had been retained which, however, in the course of time (im Laufe der Jahre -- during the past few years) had acquired a new content. Old comrades could not simply be excluded merely because their party (ihre Partei ) did not bear the old name".
When Rosa Luxemburg objected to this and said that "Kautsky's statement that the Russian party was dead [sei tot ] was a thoughtless expression", Kautsky limited himself to "protesting that he did not say that Russian Social-Democracy was dead. He merely said that the old forms were broken, and that a new form would have to be created".
This is the translation of the official record of the passages relevant to our question.
It is obvious that Kautsky did not say and could not have said that Social-Democracy was dead. But he did say that the party had disappeared, and this he did not withdraw, in spite of the protest that was made!
This is incredible, but it is a fact.
The confusion Kautsky betrayed here is stupendous. To the exclusion of which "old comrades" did he refer? Potresov and Co.? By "their party" did he mean liquidator amorphousness?
Or did Kautsky have in mind the "P.S.P. Left wing" which was excluded by Rosa Luxemburg's formula? If so, then his expression "old comrades" is unintelligible, for never since the Social-Democratic Party has been in existence,
page 530
i.e., since 1898, have the members of the P.S.P. and Social-Democrats been fellow party members.
As far as we are concerned the two interpretations are the same, for it would be ridiculous indeed to exclude the liquidators from an "exchange of opinion" on the question of unity (for the whole question centres round them), just as it would be ridiculous to exclude the P.S.P. Left wing (speaking abstractly, the liquidators -- anything can be expected of them -- are quite capable of making an ultimatum of their defence of their break-away alliance with the non-Social-Democratic P.S.P.). At all events it must be ascertained exactly not only what the liquidators want of the party, but also what their allies want.
The undoubted fact remains that at the Bureau, Kautsky went to the length of saying that the Russian party had disappeared.
How could he have descended to such a monstrous state ment? To understand this the Russian workers must know who informs the German Social-Democratic press about Russian affairs? When the Germans write they usually avoid the question of our disagreements. When Russians write for German Social-Democratic publications we either see all the émigré coteries allied with the liquidators in a campaign of scurrilous abuse against the "Leninists" (as was the case in Vorwärts in the spring of 1912), or the writings of the Tyszkas and Trotskys, or a member of some other émigré coterie, deliberately obscuring the issue. For years there has not been a single document, collection of resolutions, analysis of ideas, or a single attempt to collect the facts!
We regret that the German leaders (who show ability in collecting and analysing facts when they study theory) are not ashamed to listen to and repeat the fairy-tales of their liquidator informants.
The Bureau's resolution will be carried out, but Kautsky's speech will remain a sad curiosity.